How to Install a second SSD with Linux on it?

SuperWookie68

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Hey guys, so I went ahead and purchased another NVM M.2 SSD for my computer so I can run Linux alone on it. But having a hard time finding specific instructions that are for separate SSD's running windows on one drive and linux on the other. I don't want to do dual boot, I want to have 1 drive as Linux only, 1 drive as Windows only. I have ISO's already of 5 DIstros (Ubuntu, Kubuntu, PoP OS, Zorin and Mint Cinnamon, I'm going to go ahead and install Kubuntu).

So I have the Gigabyte Vision B550 D-P motherboard and it can hold two NVM M.2 SSD's right on the mobo. So I already bought the drive, another Samsung 970 Evo Plus (I've already got one and it's so fast and I love it). So I'm assuming I'm going to just install it like the other one, then get into my Gigabyte BIOS and somehow set it up as a second drive? Then install the Linux I want, and then on startup, I'll somehow be able to chose my drive? But not sure of the details?

I already have windows 10 on the first drive. So just looking for concrete, easy to understand, step by step instructions on how to do this please? Thank you so much
 


if both drives are fitted in the same machine, my approach would be, fit the ssd [having checked first its on the Linux compatibility list ..not ll of them are], irrespective of what the distribution say, disable windows fast boot [quick start] and secure boot and do a full power re-boot not using the windows shut down program], then install as normal making sure to install to the new drive, and install grub if asked]
this will give you 2 drives with one system on each, when you boot in it will be a mult-iboot system and grub will give you the option of which to boot [you have about 8 seconds to choose] but linux and windows will be isolated to their own drive
 
if both drives are fitted in the same machine, my approach would be, fit the ssd [having checked first its on the Linux compatibility list ..not ll of them are], irrespective of what the distribution say, disable windows fast boot [quick start] and secure boot and do a full power re-boot not using the windows shut down program], then install as normal making sure to install to the new drive, and install grub if asked]
this will give you 2 drives with one system on each, when you boot in it will be a mult-iboot system and grub will give you the option of which to boot [you have about 8 seconds to choose] but linux and windows will be isolated to their own drive
Ok, I'm not aware or privy to any of this, but I will do the proverbial "google search" on how to do it and if I have any further questions, will ask here.

Thank you so much for you help so far! This Linux site has been the most helpful so far in my journeys and I can't thank you and the others enough. You guys seem very friendly and helpful here, as opposed to some other sites I've been on.

Best
 
You got your answer, but the entire concept that you don't want to "dual boot" is flawed. You will be dual booting, regardless of whether Linux and Windows are on separate drives. The Linux grub boot manager will take care of presenting an option for Windows or Linux at startup. You are booting into one OS, or the other. I.e. dual booting.

Now, if you install GRUB on the 2nd disk, rather than the first disk boot sector, you will have to go into the BIOS each time and change the order of the boot devices, or press F11 to choose the boot device, each time. The function key to do this depends on your BIOS of course. I suggest letting the Linux installer put just GRUB on the boot sector of the Windows drive (C:, drive 0, sda, hda, whatever), and let software take care of it.
 
but I will do the proverbial "google search"
OK what do you not understand and we will try to help or point you in the right direction, personally i never recommend you-tube advice as it is often lacking, if its questions on how to , why did't etc we will do what we can to help
 
You got your answer, but the entire concept that you don't want to "dual boot" is flawed. You will be dual booting, regardless of whether Linux and Windows are on separate drives. The Linux grub boot manager will take care of presenting an option for Windows or Linux at startup. You are booting into one OS, or the other. I.e. dual booting.

Now, if you install GRUB on the 2nd disk, rather than the first disk boot sector, you will have to go into the BIOS each time and change the order of the boot devices, or press F11 to choose the boot device, each time. The function key to do this depends on your BIOS of course. I suggest letting the Linux installer put just GRUB on the boot sector of the Windows drive (C:, drive 0, sda, hda, whatever), and let software take care of it.
Ok, I'm not sure I understand some of this. As I said, I'm not a computer expert. I know the basics of how things work and maybe a bit more, but definitely not as much as most people on this forum.

I guess I just wanted to have two separate drives, so that Linux is on one and Windows on another, so that I can take either drive off the mobo at some point in the future if I wanted and install on another build. And also so windows doesn't do anything screwy to my Linux install. So I just assumed that installing Linux on it's own drive would be best.

Much like a lot of you, I don't like/trust Windows or almost any corporation and want to get away from using windows for the most part. I seriously think the only time I'll boot into Windows is to play games. Which is not often. Maybe 1-2 times at the most per week. Sometimes only 1-2 times a month. I want to completely transfer over all my day to day computer use to Linux and try to get away from using windows almost completely. I also already have a Macbook Air I use (I've had Macs for 20+ years, and it used to be my only computer for a long time until I built this computer I have now). And even though I have issues with Apple as well, the DE and how things work for the most part are flawless, super clean, aesthetically pleasing to my eyes and so easy on a Mac compared to windows. And that is why I was so drawn to Linux. Because of it's mostly free source, free of corporate interest, has a huge highly intelligent, vigilant community that allows it to be so great. Plus, I love how you can edit just about anything inside of the DE.

So anyways, back to the topic at hand, let me recap what I "think" you're saying to check if I'm following correctly.

Whether Linux is on the first drive along with Windows or on it's own drive, I still have to chose to boot either windows or linux? It's just a matter of booting one drive or the other, as opposed to booting one drive and then choosing one OS or another on that one drive? Correct? If that's the case, then again, I'm fine with my 2 drive setup and want Linux on it's own drive so there is ZERO chance of Windows affecting it in any way shape or form. And again, so that I can move that drive to another build at anytime in the future if I need/want. That's another thing I LOVE about Linux after doing so much research, is that the OS's can go on and on and on and on for 10, 15, 20 years or more on an older system flawlessly without having to upgrade. And maybe down the road, when this computer I built is old and slow and not cutting edge like it is now, I'll want to move either my windows "drive" or linux "drive" to a new build. And having them already setup on their each drive seems like a good idea.

Now the second part is where you are loosing me. I had to look up what GRUB is, and from what I gather, it's a bootloader for Linux? Which again, not really sure what that means. Sorry for my ignorance, that's why I'm here. So my best guess as to what GRUB bootloader does, is it just helps boot up Linux at the powering on of my computer? Instead of some windows boot program. Correct? And you are saying I will have to install GRUB on the new SSD and go into the BIOS to change the boot order every time or press F11 (or whatever button my mobo uses) and chose the drive to boot every time? Correct?

But isn't that the same process of a dual boot windows/linux drive? I'd have to use bios or chose at boot up, which OS to boot? So why does it matter what way I do it? I have to chose at the powering on of my computer which drive to boot or which OS to boot. So why not just have each OS on their own drive?

And I have no idea what the "Windows drive (C: drive 0, sda, hda, whatever) part means.
 
OK what do you not understand and we will try to help or point you in the right direction, personally i never recommend you-tube advice as it is often lacking, if its questions on how to , why did't etc we will do what we can to help
Well, I'll have to figure out how to "disable windows fast boot [quick start] and secure boot and do a full power re-boot not using the windows shut down program], then install as normal making sure to install to the new drive, and install grub if asked]." I don't know what any of that means and will have to do some research to find out what they mean and how to do them.

The other part I think I understand. It's just like the other person said, at Power on of my computer, I'll have a short period of time to "chose" my drive to boot too. So I'll select the linux drive and boot that up. That sounds fairly easy.

One thing I need to do before any of this is research on how to get into my mobo's bios, or at least in an easier fashion. I power on my computer, then it almost instantly goes to the Gigabyte load page, then within 1-2 seconds, it's gone and Windows loads. It's SOOO fast. And I'm pretty sure Gigabyte's function key to hit to get into the BIOS is delete. So I hit delete as fast as I can over and over and yet it never boots into BIOS?

So I found out by doing some research I can just get into the BIOS from windows settings. So I do that for now, not that I need to get into my BIOS all that often. But I need to figure out HOW to set the Gigabyte load screen to stay on longer and allow me to get into the BIOS. I used to be able too when I first built the computer, but i must have switched some setting and now it's imossible to get in, without going through those blue screens in Windows. But once I get that all set, then I should be able to easily figure out how to BOOT up whatever drive I want, so I can chose Linux or Windows.

And I didn't know that youtube was all bad? I'm sure a lot of people on there are just looking for likes and subscribes, but I'm sure there are others that do know what they're talking about. But I'll keep that in mind and try to only come here for help or info. Thank you again
 
No need for walls of text, the pc you have should work once a linux distro is installed.
Or you can try most distros before an install.
 
Whether Linux is on the first drive along with Windows or on it's own drive, I still have to chose to boot either windows or linux?
normaly yes
10, 15, 20 years or more on an older system flawlessly without having to upgrade.
yes you can, but i would not recommend it, as you will miss out on security and hardware updates once your distribution has reached end of life [usually3-9 years]
what GRUB bootloader

Grub is name given to the Linux bootloader [windows also has a bootloader, but grub can do the job on both
are saying I will have to install GRUB on the new SSD and go into the BIOS to change the boot order every time or press F11
no, what I am saying is the Linux grub will flash up when you switch on and will give you several options usually
linux xxxxx
Linux xxxx advanced options

Windows yyyyyy

Windows rescue

or words to that effect, at this point you have about 8 seconds to select which you wish to boot,if not it will usually default to booting the first linux on the list
research on how to get into my mobo's bios

give me the full make and model of the computer and I will try to look it up
 
normaly yes

yes you can, but i would not recommend it, as you will miss out on security and hardware updates once your distribution has reached end of life [usually3-9 years]


Grub is name given to the Linux bootloader [windows also has a bootloader, but grub can do the job on both

no, what I am saying is the Linux grub will flash up when you switch on and will give you several options usually
linux xxxxx
Linux xxxx advanced options

Windows yyyyyy

Windows rescue

or words to that effect, at this point you have about 8 seconds to select which you wish to boot,if not it will usually default to booting the first linux on the list


give me the full make and model of the computer and I will try to look it up
Ok, thank you for all of that.

And about Grub, so download GRUB through my windows OS, install it and then I can use it for Linux or Windows? Good deal

And my mobo is a Gigabyte B550 Vision D-P

Looks like it's F12 for Boot Menu and Delete for BIOS on my Mobo according to Gigabyte's website for my model. But again, not sure why I can't get into the BIOS anymore from pressing Delete as fast as I can over and over and over the second that Gigabyte screen comes up:
Screenshot 2024-08-22 144912.png
 
Last edited:
And about Grub, so download GRUB through my windows OS
no install it whilst installing Linux.
Is this a self build? If it is then the usual method of entering the bios is Jiggling F2 whilst switching on, NOTE this will not work if windows fast boot [quick start] is enabled, as the machine will not have fully shut down. That is why we tell you to disable it and do a full power reboot.
 
no install it whilst installing Linux.

Is this a self build? If it is then the usual method of entering the bios is Jiggling F2 whilst switching on, NOTE this will not work if windows fast boot [quick start] is enabled, as the machine will not have fully shut down. That is why we tell you to disable it and do a full power reboot.
Hmmm, how do I install GRUB if I don't have it yet? Does the Linux ISO I have already contain it or something?

And yes, I self built my computer. I'll have to try F2 next time I have time to work on this stuff. I'm not sure I'll have time the next few days after work, but for sure this weekend. And maybe I have that Windows fast boot (quick start) setting on? I'll have to check and if I do, disable it. Thank you
 
Hmmm, how do I install GRUB if I don't have it yet? Does the Linux ISO I have already contain it or something?
Just make sure you don't install it to another drive and also make sure to run OS probe when asked so that you have multi boot in grub menu.
This is all part of installation procedure so follow it carefully.
 
Just to perhaps give you a slightly different view.....

My pc has two hard drives...one is an nvme m2 the other a ssd

I run Linux Mint 21.3 on one, and Linux Mint 22 on the other

When I turn my pc on....I want LM21.3 to boot....I want it to do that without me needing to sit there making a choice.

If I want to run LM22, I need to reboot.....wait for the grub screen to show and then tap the arrow key to move down to the LM22 line....I then hit enter and LM22 is selected and booted to....when I need to go back to LM21.3 I simply reboot and it will automatically select 21.3 and boot to it.

It does not really matter what is on each drive....they can be arranged so they are in the order you want.....it just becomes a matter of convenience....

Making the choices in the correct order can be daunting....do you get into bios and disable fast boot and secure boot first?.......I think Yes......because that will lay the groundwork for pretty much everything



After you have found fast boot and secure boot and disabled both of them....tap F10....that will save the changes....and you then click ok or yes etc to confirm that.....the pc will then reboot itself

If F2 doesn't give you any joy, try the esc key
 
if both drives are fitted in the same machine, my approach would be, fit the ssd [having checked first its on the Linux compatibility list ..not ll of them are], irrespective of what the distribution say, disable windows fast boot [quick start] and secure boot and do a full power re-boot not using the windows shut down program], then install as normal making sure to install to the new drive, and install grub if asked]
this will give you 2 drives with one system on each, when you boot in it will be a mult-iboot system and grub will give you the option of which to boot [you have about 8 seconds to choose] but linux and windows will be isolated to their own drive
do you know if it's possible to dual boot with secure boot being kept on? I have certain applications on my windows machine that require secure boot to be active in order to use them.
 
Hey there SuperWookie68

Hopefully you have used a Linux distro before now.
I would be scared to try any of the suggestions presented here. Way over my head.

I would rather start out with a usb live system to get a feel for things. If you have already done that then I will be watching this thread to try to learn as much as I can.

Good luck on your new adventure,

Vektor
 
Ok, so I did it this morning! It finally worked. It was a LOT more than what you guys were saying. Lots more screens, lots more options, and I had to look up a lot of it, so I didn't mess anything up. I also didn't know you can't just put the Kubuntu ISO on the USB drive? I had to use some app or program called Ventoy to allow the USB drive to act as a bootable device. So once I figured all of that out, I did a dry run, got into the Boot Menu of my motherboard after turning off Windows Fast Boot, Secure Boot and full power reset of the computer (just unplugged it for a min). I got in, saw the two NVM SSD's as well as the USB and knew it was go time. So I rebooted again, got in to the boot menu and went through everything and at the end it all worked! Again, WAY more detailed then what you guys mentioned and just lucky I was able to find info on my phone to help me get through it all. But thank you for the gist of getting it done!

Now I just need to figure out a few more things from a few of the other members messages. First one is from Condobloke. He said that it doesn't matter what's on each drive, but I can then arrange my drives in the order I want the computer to boot from. So I need to get back to GRUB I think and set this second NVM SSD that has Linux on it, as the main drive to boot from. Then th Windows drive as second. So not 100% sure how to do that, but we'll give it a whirl and see how it goes. Hopefully it's something I can figure out on my own.

Second thing to address was from Caffeine Addict. He mentioned something about need to run OS probe when asked so that you have multi boot in GRUB menu. Yet nothing called OS probe ever came up in the setup/install process. So not sure if I even need to do that now? Or not? And if I do, how do I set that up?

And then to Vektor, I have used 5 Linux distros prior. I have used Zorin, PoP OS, Kubuntu, Ubuntu and Mint Cinnamon for at least 5 mins or much longer on my VMWare. Zorin and PoP worked very well and fast, the rest were slow and weird and is what finally drove me to realize I just need to install Linux on my hardware. I wanted to run Linux on a VM, so I can keep my really nice Lian Li fan lights and AIO running how i like. But I guess you can't have everything. Not sure why most manufacturers won't make software for Linux users? Oh well. But anyways, it worked, it wasn't too hard and now I have two totally separate OS's to chose from on boot up! I'd highly recommend you give it a try.

Anyways, thanks again everyone for the help. Now comes the long, arduous process of modifying Kubuntu visually to how I want. Finding all the programs I like and all sorts of other stuff. Probably need to figure out a list of things I need to change in the settings, like those videos on youtube say: "First 10 things to change or setup after installing Ubuntu" or something to that effect, haha. If anyone has any good settings I should change or things I should setup after install, I'm all ears.

I also need to figure out how to setup my Logitech MX Masters 3S mouse to use all it's buttons like it does on Windows. Most do work, but the roller wheel does not adjust the volume and the little side thumb button you press down on on the left flange of the mouse does not do anything or show all my virtual desktops or programs open, like it does on windows.
 

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