I used the regular Debian 11 installer, downloaded from Debian.org. I booted it and performed the same installation. The ONLY difference was choosing different desktop managers in the tasksel menu during installation.If you think I am going to go through 80 of them to find out ... dream on
On and
So eight into 80 goes 10, so, Beef, I may have 10 that don't. Guessing.
MATE always has it (amongst mine), Xfce usually, and GNOME has it after you install a package called
nautilus-admin
Nautilus is the name for GNOME's FM (file manager) usually known as Files.
KDE's Dolphin FM had it, then removed it, then brought it back, and then removed it again. There is often an extension or two for Dolphin that say they can enable it, but quite often they do not work.
Wiz
My goal at the time was to look at different desktop managers to understand them better from a remote access point of view. It didn't take long to install Debian on eight different virtual machines. When I was done, I put them in a folder and compressed it in case I needed it again.
It took only a few minutes to restore them and test the Debian folder right-click menus for the post above.
I cannot explain why some implementations of MATE (Ubuntu MATE 22.04 and @wizardfromoz' distros) have the Open in Terminal menu item while the MATE from the Debian 11 installer does not.