I don't think Morse Code is used commercially anywhere anymore, but it is still popular worldwide today among a small segment of amateur radio operators (ham radio). Passing a Morse Code test was required in the US to operate on most high frequency (HF) radio bands until 2007. The video below says "SOS" was chosen to be an international distress signal in 1905 (
Wikipedia says 1906), and one of the first times it was used was by RMS Titanic when it sank in 1912. The Titanic also used the more familiar distress signal at the time,
"CQD" for "CQ Distress." (CQ is a general call, often interpreted as "Seek You")